Linux A full lightweight desktop environment without minding the recommendations: EXPLANATION: Almost the same as 4 (including full xorg installation) but with many more packages such as bluetooth, printers, scanner support, different themes and fonts, basic gnome tools etc. However, you will need more packages than just xorg in most cases and these packages or metapackages might install packages that are not longer preferred by any Ubuntu flavor. Some of the desktop managers have core-packages, so you can only install the desktop without any applications. About your EDIT note, do you have any tutorial link to navigate Ubuntu server via its shell instead of the GUI?! Finally, you will create a username and a strong password. If you have several GUIs installed you can select which one to use. Not everything in life is free if you want it bad enough. Here, it would be a great start if questions and answers had a rev level, as things tend to change. how to install and customize GNOME on Arch Linux, How to use apt Package Manager on Ubuntu Linux, Linux perf: How to Use the Command and Profiler. I know no reason why this sould not work on VMware. To install KDE Plasma, use the following Linux command: You may be prompted during the installation to select a default display manager. It is even recommended that you refrain from installing GUI on production servers to better manage resources and ensure maximum performance. This includes some of the cool stuff you can do via xserver remotely. I can't believe I overlooked that myself. You can download the desktop GUI on the server through the following command To install the default Unity desktop environment: sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop, To install the Unity desktop environment without addons like (Email, OpenOffice): sudo aptitude install --without-recommends ubuntu-desktop, To install a very lightweight desktop environment, just the basic GUI (XFCE): sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop (or LXDE: sudo apt-get install lubuntu-desktop for an even lighter GUI). Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. She holds Bachelor of Science degrees from both York College of Pennsylvania and the University of Maryland. 465). Its also possible to install Ubuntu from a DVD instead of USB. Whilst Ubuntu works on a wide range of devices, it is recommended that you use a device listed on the Ubuntu certified hardware page. The Ubuntu Linux operating system is available either with or without a desktop environment. Get started with this list of the best Linux desktop environments. If youve worked extensively with conventional operating systems, it can be challenging to have to work in a command-line interface. Downloading additional apps from Ubuntu Software. By default, only one display manager can manage a server. When you restart, you will be prompted to remove your USB flash drive from the device. You can install the specific desktop environment metapackage like lxde, xfce4, mate-desktop-environment, plasma-desktop, unity, gnome. If you are not currently connected to the internet, you will be prompted to do so at this point. Ubuntu Server has no GUI, but you can install it additionally. For this tutorial, we will use the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS release. The thing is, there is no GUI included with the server edition. If you've just installed Ubuntu Server for the first time, you may want a familiar user interface, perhaps similar to Ubuntu Desktop. You can choose to log in automatically or require a password. To install LightDM on your server, use the APT package manager: During the installation process, you will be prompted to choose between GDM3 (the default display manager of GNOME) and LightDM. gcompris By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The version with the desktop environment is meant for personal use and includes word processing, email and graphic editing software. I am a cybersecurity and Linux enthusiast. TIP3: If you need remote desktop via x11vnc then choose option 2 to 6 (I think you also need to add option -auth guess and -loopso that vnc works before you login and after you logout), TIP4: At options 2 to 6 if you wanna stop lightdm autostarting then run the command sudo systemctl disable lightdm and you can start it whenever you want with sudo systemctl start lightdm. You can return to the installer menu at any time by clicking the Install Ubuntu shortcut on the desktop. Text Editors Enter your login credentials. If it's not, just. Install a GUI on the (already cleanly wiped) system. The server installation media doesn't install a GUI by default, but it's just a package installation away. Log in once you toggle to the GUI of your choice. On this screen, you will be prompted to enter your name and the name of your computer as it will appear on the network. EXPLANATION: Each of these metapackages is based on lxde,xfce and mate desktop respectively including dependencies such as alsa, lightdm etc. If a creature's best food source was 4,000 feet above it, and only rarely fell from that height, how would it evolve to eat that food? You can apt-get remove packages (i.e. notifications linux desktop ubuntu list notification quickly grow Gathering from what you are saying I assume you would like one of two things: If it's the first, you should mark this and ask a Moderator to move it the "Ask Different" section, if it's the second you once again have two choices: To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Webmin has been removed form the package list. If you are installing Ubuntu on a PC or laptop you have used previously, it is always recommended to back up your data prior to installation. However I am sure home use might be fee free, depends on what services you need. LVM stands for Logical Volume Management. Type the command "sudo apt-get update" to update the list of software packages available. There are packages that install GUIs for different server functions. and with many more packages such as themes, configurations etc. SSH Use the arrow key to scroll down the list and find Ubuntu desktop. Select your location and timezone from the map screen and click Continue. Remote Desktop is a useful and user-friendly service allowing you to control another computer remotely. MySQL rev2022.7.21.42638. Use F1 to switch between GUIs if you have multiple interfaces installed. Make sure to save it to a memorable location on your PC! Python He is dedicated to simplifying complex notions and providing meaningful insight into data center and cloud technology. If you are happy to continue the installation without enabling encryption, click Install Now and confirm the changes with Continue. In our case, its SLiM. How to install GUI on ubuntu server 16.04, Trying to install Xfce on Ubuntu Server 18.04 but no GUI on reboot, Install Ubuntu desktop on Ubuntu server 16.04, How to Install GUI on Ubuntu server 15.10. If you look very closely at the official Ubuntu Server Guide. my Windows 10? To install Ubuntu Desktop, you need to write your downloaded ISO to a USB stick to create the installation media. Shell Scripting Type the command "sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop" to install the XFCE desktop. How to Install a Desktop (GUI) on an Ubuntu Server. It can be easily installed. Your submission was sent successfully! However, there are always alternatives to choose from in the open-source world. There are many GUI desktops available for Ubuntu Server. Application software for Linux typically 2022 Copyright phoenixNAP | Global IT Services. Install it by executing the following command: Wait for tasksel to complete the action. I am not aware of a report - post mentioning all solutions, Google is your friend Can you tell, what are additional steps? registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Top 10 apps for a fresh Linux install in 2021, Installing Ubuntu Desktop on a Raspberry Pi 4, Using VirtualBox to try out different Ubuntu flavours, Install Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 10, Install Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 11. EDIT: However, if you're using it as a real "Server" (ftp, web hosting, DNS, etc. Configure Livepatch to automatically apply updates to your device (this option is only available when using a long term support [LTS] version of Ubuntu). If you find yourself wanting a desktop environment after you have installed Ubuntu server you can easily add it. If you prefer to use a different tool to create your USB, we also have tutorials for Rufus on Windows, Etcher on Mac OS and Startup Disk Creator on Ubuntu. Trust me you do not want to install a DeskTop environment on a server, it uses up too many resources up to 50 to 60% if you go bananas and you don't get any benefit to control your server from a GUI standpoint. To re-enable it run sudo systemctl enable lightdm and check it with systemctl is-enabled lightdm (sometimes you can't re-enable it and the is-enabled commands has output static so run sudo apt install --reinstall lightdm to fix it), TIP5: There is also another option (which I left out on purpose). You can either use the service command or the systemctl command to do that. Cloud How do I enable the "multiverse" repository? These devices have been tested and confirmed to work well with Ubuntu. SCP NOTE - THE TOP ANSWER SAYS THERE IS NO SERVER DISTRIBUTION OF UBUNTU, BUT NOW THERE IS. You might additionally need to install: x-window-system-core, xserver-xorg, gnome-desktop-environment, gdm but apt-get will probably do that. A display manager is an application that starts the display server, launches the desktop, and manages user authentication. Lubuntu is a very lightweight GUI. Using the APT package manager, remove all the previously installed packages: Remember to change the desktop package name in the first command if you've installed some other desktop environment. Since you are working with a server system, it's best to opt for lightweight solutions that are easy on the resources. The default is the Gnome desktop. Ensure you are able to remain connected throughout the installation. By default, Ubuntu Server does not include a Graphical User Interface (GUI). If you install from the "desktop" distro images, it will also (optionally) add in things like the appropriate video card drivers, which you don't get from installing the desktop A traditional graphical interface, such as gnome or kde or fluxbox, adds very little to a server as almost everything you do is from the command line anyways (editing files, starting stopping services, installing services). It should recognise the installation media automatically. The first answer that talks about Ubuntu Server is currently the 3rd answer, by Ubuntu Ingrained. Nginx Great list - is there an 'official' overview of alternatives somewhere? A more functional minimal desktop environment (the one I use): EXPLANATION: lxde-icon-theme is needed for basic icons(there are alternatives), lxde-core and lxde-common will install the basic lxde components, policykit-1 andlxpolkit are needed to run pkexec, lxsession-logout is needed so that the logout menu works, gvfs-backends is needed if you want trash,network,devices etc support at pcmanfm. Sadly, I don't think this is quite accurate anymore. Is there a way to switch to a GUI? To see differences between packages you can search here: http://packages.ubuntu.com/, TIP6: If upon boot you see the greeter and it throws you back to tty again, then simply restart the lightdm by firing sudo service lightdm restart. If yoy "need" a graphical interface, use a web based solution such as Webmin. TIP2: If an option you choose installs network-manager and network-manager-gnome then better use it to configure your network and delete everything at /etc/network/interfaces file (except the lo interface) in order to avoid conflicts. Simply login with the user you created during installation and install the Desktop with. Close. KDE is another popular GUI, (loosely) based on the Microsoft ecosystem. Reboot your system and the changes should be in effect. Generally, server machines don't use a graphical user interface (GUI), and the command-line interface (CLI) is the preferred solution for day-to-day operations. I did this but now I can't log in with the user I hadI successfully login as guest though. There are different installation media for Ubuntu desktop and server, but the difference is only in the initial installation program and the set of packages included. Dejan is the Head of Content at phoenixNAP with over 7 years of experience in Web publishing and technical writing. Scientifically plausible way to sink a landmass. To install the GNOME desktop on your Ubuntu server, use the APT package manager to download and install the package: To install the KDE Plasma desktop on your Ubuntu server, use the APT package manager to download and install the package: To install MATE on your Ubuntu server, issue the following command: Unsure which desktop environment to choose? Also note, this process automatically installs and uses the lightdm display manager. vim i.e. You should now see the welcome screen inviting you to either try or install Ubuntu. Instead of display_manager,type the name of the display manager you have installed (e.g., SLiM, lightDM, SDDM). You can install and use Webmin - a web based graphical interface, or, if you want desktop-like GUI, you'll need to pick and install the packages manually. A flash drive (8GB as a minimum, 12GB or above recommended). @AaronFranke Yeah, that may work, but for now, I would keep. A GUI takes up system resources (memory and processor) that are used for server-oriented tasks. This is the answer everyone should be using, the accepted answer above installs the entire desktop. Home SysAdmin How to Install a Desktop (GUI) on an Ubuntu Server. She has written training materials for both large and small computer companies as well as how-to and informative articles for many online publications. Careers You can also update Ubuntu using the terminal. Once you start your display manager, you will be prompted to log in. How do I enable the "Universe" repository? Desktop users don't need server libraries so don't include them and vice versa. You are always free to choose from other alternatives, but this freedom comes at the risk of some software incompatibility. @edwinksl I suppose I'll remove the "-get" again once 14.04 goes EOL in 3 years, as apt is recommended in 16.04+. We hope you enjoy your new desktop. How to Copy a Mask to Multiple Images in Adobe Camera Raw and Lightroom, How to Set Up and Use Alexa Voice Shopping, How to Use the SORT Function in Google Sheets. 2022 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are The desktop installation media does install a GUI by default. I assume you start with a clean install of Ubuntu Server 16.04 (some modifications may be needed for older versions of Ubuntu). Chapter 6 Remote Administration you will find that the last article would be of extreme interest. Press the Space bar to select, then Tab to the OK button and press Enter. This requires some additional steps not covered in this tutorial. FTP This will check for updates and tell you if there are any that need applying. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Choose LightDM using Spacebar and highlight using the Tab key. Some more info can be found here https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerGUI. VirtualBox Most servers don't need a graphical interface, but sometimes they can be a big help. However, if you have installed Ubuntu Server solely for personal use, maybe on a spare laptop to stream media, it's perfectly fine to install a GUI on your server machine as long as the performance isn't massively bottlenecked. There's no specific distribution called Ubuntu server, it's all Ubuntu. However, you can read more about setting up dual-booting in this useful tutorial on Daves RoboShack. However, that screen also allows you to pick which GUI you want to enable. Next, install the tasksel manager utility: Now it is time to install a desktop environment. This screen allows you to configure your installation. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Nowhere in the question is asked a GUI for administrative purposes. "Selected/commanded," "indicated," what's the third word? Read and digest chapter 6.3 Zentyal. Is there an Ubuntu Server version with GUI available to download? If you're going this route, I personally like. Its designed to be responsive, lightweight and user-friendly. Desktop Pick your favorite desktop environment from the list below and run the associated command. Opting into sending device information to Canonical to help improve Ubuntu (by default, Canonical doesnt collect device information). The image above represents SLiMs login screen. NOTE: If you're using Ubuntu 16.04 or higher, you can use the "apt" command instead of "apt-get": If you're using Ubuntu 16.04 or higher, you'll need to add the PPA for KDE first: Linux Commands Cheat SheetLinux ip Command Networking Cheat SheetVim Cheat SheetLinux System Administrator Projects1,500 Coding Project Ideas, Arch Linux Jobs If you need to conserve system resources, consider a lighter display manager, like SDDM, SLiM, or LightDM. If you are looking for some GUI similar to Windows Server, then such GUI does not exist for Ubuntu Server. Enter your email address below to download this Linux command line cheat sheet in an easy-to-read and ready-to-print format. How should I handle the maximum length for given names on the U.S. passport card? RedHat Remember that installation software requires root privileges so use "sudo" or switch to the root user before you begin the installation. Data Imbalance: what would be an ideal number(ratio) of newly added class's data? But everything is in a terminal. They can run simultaneously only if configured to manage different servers. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. After reboot you will see the lightdm login menu. Ubuntu server is designed to use minimal resources. This information will be detected automatically if you are connected to the internet. Switch between GUIs by pressing F1. How to Install WordPress on Ubuntu (LAMP Stack), Must-have applications for your fresh Linux desktop install, Create, Build, Test Drive, or Deploy Your Very Own Linux Server with Full Root Access, Linux System Administrator and DevOps Interview Questions, Q & A on Linux Career, Certification and Online Courses, What It Takes to Become a Successful Linux Administrator. However, certain tasks and applications are more manageable and work better in a GUI environment. well I would like to re install everything. From fixing your old devices to catching up on recent tech-trends, we've got you covered. After installing the desktop environment, you need to install a display manager to manage users and load up the desktop environment sessions. Some people install only components of xorg but I've never been able to create a usable system this way. To install a specific display manager, use the apt-get package manager: The SDDM display manager can be installed from the tasksel menu during the KDE installation. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerGUI, Startup key combinations for Intel-based Macs, How APIs can take the pain out of legacy system headaches (Ep. libreoffice centos install itzgeek startup screen rhel play You will be prompted to create a security key once you click Install Now. Command Line This answer (also in some comments above) is the stripped down version. Ubuntu Server is arguably the most popular server distribution of today. ), it is highly recommended to learn how to navigate Ubuntu via its shell instead of the GUI. Here's a guide on how to set up a graphical user interface and install a desktop environment on your Ubuntu server. Next, you will be prompted to choose between the Normal installation and Minimal installation options. Vagrant This is not the same as copying the ISO, and requires some bespoke software. It is recommended to check both of these boxes. Why does the capacitance value of an MLCC (capacitor) increase after heating? Once complete,launch the desktop interface with the command: Instead of display_manager,type the name of the display manager you have installed (e.g., SLiM, lightDM, SDDM). If you want to have the look and feel of a regular Ubuntu system, choose one of these desktop environments. Run this command to start the LightDM service with systemctl: Run this command to start the LightDM service using the service utility: Reboot your system with the reboot command. Installing Ubuntu from a DVD Update Ubuntu's software repositories and upgrade your system with the APT package manager. Finalize your choice and set LightDM as the default display manager by pressing Enter. Slackware If you apt-get installed the first solution, you can look at it and decided if that is for you. To help us improve our tutorials, please let us know how you got on! Kristen Waters has been writing for the computer industry since 2004. Instead of adding A full Desktop Environment, consider adding a lightweight web-based frontend. Cockpit has been in the Ubuntu Repositories since 16.04. Use the arrow keys to make a selection, then press Enter. Thanks for all those details! calculator understanding systems base number snapcraft gnome accessories However looks like this software might cost you money, but if you are serious about using a GUI, I'm sure the fees might be affordable for light use. Use this application if you need a graphical interface, but want to minimize the impact on system memory and processor. "All activities that you need to do on a server can to be done through terminal." This guide will show you how to install a desktop (GUI) graphical interface on your Ubuntu server. The next time your system boots up, you should be greeted by the LightDM greeter and a GUI desktop environment session upon successful login. Linux Mint Video How do you run a GUI application without GUI (gui application as daemon on headless server)? WhatsApp vs. Signal: Which App Provides Better Security and Privacy? The easiest way to do this is via the Software Updater app. Once you have a GUI, you should go and enable a few more software sources, at the very least security updates and the universe repository. Fortunately, Ubuntu like many Linux systems is open-source, thus there are many GUIs available. At my home, Money.SE, we learned long ago, there are people just starting, totally clueless, and we need to help them along, too. Select your downloaded ISO, choose your USB flash drive, and then click Flash! All Rights Reserved. Interviewing End of Life Notice: Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri) reached End of Life on July Is Ubuntu Server only available with the command line? However, installing as Server then using apt-get install/aptitude install your choice of a desktop can help to weed out unnecessary applications than from doing a direct installation of a Ubuntu Desktop release. You will be prompted to enter your login password. ubuntu sudobits hardware stuff source open Once the installation has completed, you will be prompted to restart your machine. Type the command "sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop" to install the Gnome desktop. If you have any issues, please contact us via the Ubuntu Discourse, or visit Ask Ubuntu. to install your image. Refer to. By using LVM during the setup, it makes it easier to create and manage partitions post installation. You will be asked to select your keyboard layout. To apply any updates, type: Type Y, then press ENTER to confirm to finish the update process. Note: If you are running Arch Linux, learn how to install and customize GNOME on Arch Linux. If you are using your device whilst travelling, its recommended to keep automatic login disabled. Web Hosting F12 is the most common key for bringing up your systems boot menu, but Escape, F2 and F10 are common alternatives. When the screens are off, you can find me on the football ground or battling wits at the local chess club. desktop environments) just as easy as you tan apt-get install them. The version without the desktop environment is called "Ubuntu Server." What's inside the SPIKE Essential small angular motor? Debian That is what you would need. This will exclude unnecessary software and tools like LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, etc. If you would like to encrypt your device, select Advanced features > Use LVM with the new Ubuntu installation > Encrypt the new Ubuntu installation for security. There are three different desktop environments available for the Ubuntu operating system. The server version does not come with any graphical software or productivity software. Do I have to learn computer architecture for underestanding or doing reverse engineering? Sed How can I run an autorun file as root with no gui, Ubuntu 20.04 Server Suddenly has GUI and No Terminal. Linux Certifications In Linux, special tools were developed for managing applications.